7 things Ecclesiastes teaches us about life and death

Ecclesiastes

As we walk through life, sometimes it feels like we’re navigating a maze without a map.

That’s where Ecclesiastes comes in, like a friend who’s been through it all — offering wisdom on the highs and lows of our journey.

Today, I’m here to share with you seven profound lessons from Ecclesiastes about life and death — truths that have the power to change how we see the world and our place in it.

Together, let’s explore these insights, letting them guide us, comfort us, and inspire us to live lives of deeper meaning and joy.

Life and death in Ecclesiastes

Ecclesiastes, written by King Solomon, is known for its philosophical contemplations on life and death.

This book of wisdom offers an in-depth exploration of the human condition, addressing the joys, sorrows, successes, and failures that constitute our existence.

The central theme revolves around the transient nature of life.

It emphasizes the ephemeral quality of worldly pursuits, often termed “chasing after the wind”.

Simply put, Ecclesiastes teaches that life is fleeting and any pursuit for meaning or significance outside of God is ultimately futile.

On death, Ecclesiastes presents it as an unavoidable reality:

Death is a common destiny for every person, regardless of their achievements or failures in life. It urges us to confront this truth and live our lives with a profound understanding of its inevitability.

Now, let’s take a look at 7 teachings from Ecclesiastes that can help us praise life and understand mortality:

1. The futility of worldly pursuits

One of the most striking teachings in Ecclesiastes is the concept of life’s transiency.

The phrase “vanity of vanities, all is vanity” (Ecclesiastes 1:2) encapsulates this perspective.

Ecclesiastes makes it clear that worldly pursuits are ultimately meaningless.

Whether it’s wealth, power, or knowledge, these pursuits are like “chasing after the wind” (Ecclesiastes 1:14). They are temporary and fleeting, unable to provide lasting satisfaction or meaning.

But you know what?

This doesn’t suggest that life is without purpose. Instead, it serves as a reminder that our endeavors and achievements, detached from God, hold no eternal significance.

In essence the book urges us to shift our focus from the temporal to the eternal, from the material to the spiritual.

2. Embracing life’s seasons

Ecclesiastes chapter 3 famously begins with:

“To everything, there is a season and a time to every purpose under the heaven.”

This passage invites us to acknowledge and embrace the dynamic nature of life, recognizing that our experiences are composed of various seasons, each with its own purpose and lessons.

  • There is a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn, and a time to dance.
  • Understanding the temporality of each season can help us navigate life with grace and resilience.

This perspective highlights life’s inherent rhythm and balance. It teaches us to acknowledge and embrace life’s diverse seasons – times of joy and sorrow, gain and loss, beginnings and endings.

Each season serves a purpose in our spiritual growth and understanding of life.

The cyclical nature of life underscores the reality of death as a natural part of our existence. It’s not an end but a transition into another phase of existence.

3. The paradox of wisdom and sorrow

When we delve deeper into Ecclesiastes, we encounter a paradox: “For with much wisdom comes much sorrow; the more knowledge, the more grief” (Ecclesiastes 1:18).

At first glance, this could be disheartening. Why seek wisdom if it leads to sorrow?

Let’s consider this.

Wisdom broadens our perspective and deepens our understanding of life, including its imperfections and injustices. It makes us acutely aware of life’s harsh realities and human frailties. Such awareness can indeed bring sorrow.

However, this isn’t a call to abandon the pursuit of wisdom. Instead, it encourages us to approach wisdom with humility and openness.

It’s about acknowledging that life is complex and often beyond our control. In doing so, we learn to live with uncertainty and make peace with life’s imperfections.

That’s why I believe this teaching can transform our understanding of life and death. We learn to appreciate life despite its fleeting nature and face death with a sense of peace, knowing it’s a part of our journey.

4. The inevitability of death

Have you ever truly considered the certainty of death?

Well, Ecclesiastes brings us face-to-face with this stark reality:

“For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing” (Ecclesiastes 9:5).

This line is a sobering reminder that death is a part of life, an end we all must meet.

The inevitability of death is a recurring theme in Ecclesiastes. It teaches us that no wealth, status, or achievement can exempt us from this fate. We all share this common destiny, regardless of our earthly accomplishments.

Instead of inspiring fear, this understanding can liberate us. It encourages us to live fully in the present, to appreciate life’s transient beauty, and to find meaning and purpose in our relationship with God.

Insight: The Hebrew word for vanity used in Ecclesiastes, “hebel”, can also be translated as “vapor” or “breath”, symbolizing the fleeting nature of life.

5. The importance of fearing God

Amid reflections on life and death, Ecclesiastes presents a clear directive:

“The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man” (Ecclesiastes 12:13).

But here’s the thing: this “fear” mentioned here doesn’t denote terror or dread. It refers to a deep respect, reverence, and awe for God.

This fear is rooted in understanding God’s sovereignty and our accountability to Him.

We can express this fear through:

  • Living righteously
  • Obeying God’s commandments
  • Practicing humility
  • Seeking wisdom from God

When we incorporate these principles into our lives, we come to realize that life and death are not mere existential concerns. They are intertwined with our spiritual journey, our relationship with God, and our pursuit of wisdom.

In other words, Ecclesiastes teaches us that our mortal experiences, including life and death, gain meaning and purpose within the context of fearing and honoring God.

6. The value of joy in the present

We often get so caught up in worrying about life and fearing death that we forget to enjoy the present.

During these times, I like to read Ecclesiastes — after all, the wisdom of this book reminds us to embrace the joy in our daily lives.

“So I commend the enjoyment of life because there is nothing better for a person under the sun than to eat and drink and be glad” (Ecclesiastes 8:15).

This quote isn’t just a call for hedonism, but an invitation to appreciate God’s blessings in our everyday lives. That’s how King Solomon encourages us to find joy in simple pleasures, like eating, drinking, and laboring.

And this teaching from Ecclesiastes can be transformative, right?

Because if we embrace joy in the present, we can live more fully, reducing our anxieties about life and death.

That’s how Ecclesiastes invites us to live with awareness, gratitude, and joy amidst the inevitable realities of life and death.

7. The pursuit of true wisdom

Ecclesiastes takes us on a reflective journey, urging us to seek true wisdom.

But what does true wisdom mean in the context of Ecclesiastes?

Imagine you’re standing at a crossroads of life, unsure of which path to take.

You may have knowledge – information about each path. But wisdom is what helps you decide which path aligns with your spiritual growth and God’s will.

Ecclesiastes teaches that true wisdom isn’t merely intellectual knowledge.

It’s a deep understanding of life’s impermanence, the futility of worldly pursuits, and the inevitability of death. It’s about embracing life’s seasons, fearing God, and finding joy in the present.

This wisdom leads to a life lived in alignment with God’s commandments and purposes. It shapes our perspective on life and death, infusing them with meaning and purpose.

In this sense, true wisdom as taught by Ecclesiastes isn’t just about understanding life and death — it’s about living a life that reveres God and appreciates His creation, including the transient beauty of our mortal existence.

Reflecting on Ecclesiastes

Ecclesiastes offers a compelling perspective on life and death, challenging us to rethink our values, priorities, and spiritual beliefs.

The teachings in this book invite us to:

  • Shift our focus from worldly pursuits to spiritual growth.
  • Embrace the seasons of life with grace and acceptance.
  • Recognize the paradox of wisdom bringing sorrow and yet being essential for spiritual development.
  • Live in the present, finding joy in God’s gifts.
  • Pursue true wisdom, understanding life’s transient nature, and our ultimate accountability to God.

As you can see, these lessons from Ecclesiastes are not just philosophical musings. They are practical wisdom that can transform our daily living, helping us foster a deeper relationship with God.

It’s an invitation to live mindfully, reverently, and joyfully amid life’s complexities and the inevitability of death.

What would Jesus say?

Unsure whether to move on from a failed marriage? Struggling with desire and feeling guilty for it? Wanting to live a life Jesus would be proud of?

Let Jesus tell you how to be a good Christian according to the teachings of the Bible.

We brought Jesus back to life with the help of AI. Ask your toughest life questions, and Jesus will tell you exactly what to do.

Check it out here.

 

Mikkel Andrews

Mikkel Andrews

I'm Mikkel Andrews a theology professor currently based in Philippines. I've been walking with Christ ever since I can remember. My life's work is about understanding His teachings and sharing that knowledge. You'll often find me involved in community outreach or curled up with a book on theology, always looking to deepen my faith. When I'm not volunteering or diving into the latest theological texts, I'm writing for Bible Scripture to make spirituality relatable.

Trending around the web

The art of letting go: how acceptance and mindfulness can transform your life

The art of letting go: how acceptance and mindfulness can transform your life

Jeanette Brown

Reconnecting with Halloween’s ancient rituals: Modern practices to honor the past and find meaning today

Reconnecting with Halloween’s ancient rituals: Modern practices to honor the past and find meaning today

The Vessel

If you stay attached to these 10 things, you won’t move forward in life

If you stay attached to these 10 things, you won’t move forward in life

If you stay attached to these 10 things, you won’t move forward in life

If you stay attached to these 10 things, you won’t move forward in life

The Vessel

Samhain: The ancient Halloween and the thin veil between worlds

Samhain: The ancient Halloween and the thin veil between worlds

The Vessel

10 signs someone is not very intelligent, even though they pretend to be

10 signs someone is not very intelligent, even though they pretend to be

Hack Spirit

Get our articles

The latest Move news, articles, and resources, sent straight to your inbox every month.