6 lessons on forgiveness you can learn from the Prodigal Son

Prodigal son

In the timeless parable of the Prodigal Son, as recounted in the gospel of Luke, a tale of repentance, forgiveness, and unconditional love unfolds.

It teaches us that forgiveness is a powerful act of love and acceptance, regardless of our past mistakes.

Through the father’s unconditional love for his returning son, we learn the essence of true forgiveness.

This story serves as a powerful reminder that no matter the extent of one’s transgressions, the path to redemption and reconciliation is always open.

In this article, we will delve into 6 key lessons about forgiveness that the Prodigal Son teaches us. Let me explain how we can apply these lessons in our daily lives for spiritual growth and healing.

Overview of the Prodigal Son

“The Prodigal Son” is a story found in Luke 15:11–32 that portrays a younger son who squanders his inheritance and later returns home penniless, expecting to be treated as a servant by his father.

To his surprise, his father welcomes him back warmly, forgiving his reckless behavior and wastefulness.

This unexpected act of forgiveness opens up a multitude of lessons for us. It emphasizes the importance of understanding, compassion, and unconditional love in our relationships.

To sum up, this narrative vividly illustrates the power of repentance and the joy of reconciliation. It’s a reminder that no matter our missteps, we are always invited back into the embrace of divine forgiveness.

It’s a story that echoes the heart’s call for home, highlighting the ever-present possibility of a fresh start.

6 things the Prodigal Son teaches us about forgiveness

1. Forgiveness is an act of love

The first lesson we draw from the Prodigal Son’s story revolves around the core principle of love.

The father’s reaction to his son’s return is not one of anger, resentment, or disappointment – emotions one might expect given the circumstances.

Instead, he demonstrates an overwhelming love for his son.

“But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him.” (Luke 15:20)

This passage underscores a profound truth about forgiveness – it is ultimately an act of love. The father loves his son so deeply that he not only forgives him but also joyfully welcomes him back.

Therefore, this moment serves as a potent reminder of how love can transcend our mistakes, offering us grace and mercy even when we least deserve it.

What’s more, this unconditional love mirrors God’s love for us, reinforcing the concept of divine forgiveness.

2. Forgiveness is a choice

The second lesson we can extract from this parable is the idea of forgiveness as a personal choice.

When the Prodigal Son returns, the father chooses to forgive him, despite his son’s reckless actions.

“But the father said to his slaves, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate. For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate.” (Luke 15:22-24)

As you can see, the father’s decision to forgive his son is not reliant on any external factor or prerequisite condition. It is a conscious choice — a decision made from a place of love and compassion.

This aspect of the story serves as an important reminder that forgiveness is not something we are compelled to do because of societal expectations or moral obligations.

Rather, it is a personal decision that we should make for our own peace and emotional well-being. It is about letting go of the past and choosing to move forward with love and understanding.

3. Forgiveness does not demand repayment

We also encounter a slightly counter-intuitive perspective on forgiveness in the story of the Prodigal Son – forgiveness does not necessitate repayment.

The prodigal son returns home with a prepared speech, intent on asking his father to treat him as one of his hired servants. He believes he needs to earn his way back into his father’s good graces.

“But the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.'” (Luke 15:21)

Yet, interestingly, the father does not demand any form of repayment or penance from his son. He forgives him freely, without any conditions.

This aspect of the story emphasizes that true forgiveness is not about restitution or recompense.

Now, let’s admit it:

In our lives, we often think that for someone to deserve our forgiveness, they need to make amends or compensate for their wrongs.

However, this parable encourages us to reassess this notion.

Think about it: perhaps forgiveness can be more about liberating ourselves from the chains of resentment and animosity than about seeking reparation.

4. Forgiveness brings joy and celebration

Have you ever noticed how the act of forgiveness can lift a weight from your heart and bring a sense of joy and peace?

This is the fourth lesson we learn from the Prodigal Son’s story.

In the parable, the father doesn’t just forgive his son but also throws a grand celebration in his honor. He expresses his joy by saying:

“For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.” (Luke 15:24)

This reaction might seem surprising, even excessive. But it emphasizes an often overlooked aspect of forgiveness – the joy and liberation it brings not only to the forgiven but also to the forgiver.

It’s a release from bitterness, a return to love, and a cause for celebration.

Insight: Studies have shown that forgiving others can lead to increased feelings of happiness, health, and wellbeing.

5. Forgiveness can be challenging for others to understand

The next lesson we glean from the Prodigal Son’s parable is that forgiveness can sometimes be difficult for others to comprehend or accept.

This is best exemplified in the reaction of the older son to his father’s forgiveness.

“The older brother became angry and refused to go in. So his father went out and pleaded with him.” (Luke 15:28)

The older son’s response to his father’s forgiveness of his younger brother is a stark reminder that not everyone may understand or agree with our act of forgiving. They might see it as unfair or undeserved.

In such situations, it’s important to:

  • Stand firm in our decision to forgive
  • Explain our reasons without becoming defensive
  • Remain patient and understanding

This lesson highlights the complex dynamics that can accompany the act of forgiveness, reminding us to be prepared for potential misunderstandings or disagreements. D

6. Forgiveness is a reflection of God’s mercy

When we think about forgiveness, how often do we consider it as not just a personal act but also a reflection of God’s divine mercy?

This is the final lesson we can learn from the Prodigal Son’s story.

In the parable, the father’s forgiveness towards his errant son mirrors God’s own mercy towards us. Just like the father in the story, God is always ready to forgive us, no matter how far we stray or how many mistakes we make.

The father says to his older son:

“My son, you are always with me, and everything I have is yours. But we had to celebrate and be glad because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.” (Luke 15:31-32)

Through my own experiences with forgiveness, I’ve come to realize that it can be an affirmation of our faith.

When we forgive others, we are essentially emulating God’s mercy and love. It’s a way for us to embody our beliefs in our everyday lives.

Conclusion: Finding the strength to forgive

All in all, the parable of the Prodigal Son provides profound insights into the nature of forgiveness, demonstrating how it can transform relationships and promote healing.

These teachings from the Bible can guide our actions and decisions in our everyday lives, helping us cultivate a more forgiving and compassionate mindset.

These lessons remind us of the power and significance of forgiveness in our spiritual journey.

They challenge us to let go of resentment, to extend grace even when it’s difficult, and to mirror God’s boundless mercy in our interactions with others.

So, how can we find the strength to forgive?

  • Recognize forgiveness as an act of love
  • Understand that forgiveness is a personal choice
  • Embrace forgiveness as part of the healing process
  • Reflect God’s mercy through forgiveness
Mikkel Andrews

Mikkel Andrews

I'm Mikkel Andrews a theology professor currently based in Philippines. I've been walking with Christ ever since I can remember. My life's work is about understanding His teachings and sharing that knowledge. You'll often find me involved in community outreach or curled up with a book on theology, always looking to deepen my faith. When I'm not volunteering or diving into the latest theological texts, I'm writing for Bible Scripture to make spirituality relatable.

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